The government once ran pubs

Yes, you read that right. In the early twentieth century, the state government of Western Australia decided to build, operate and (eventually) sell hotels in country towns. This was to curtail sly grogging, which were unauthorised and sometimes dangerous bars. The governments pubs would follow liquor licencing laws to a tee, supply high quality alcohol and offer good food and accommodation.

These were established over a 13-year period between 1903 and 1916 in towns with large populations of single working men - the primary target of sly grogging operations. These towns were known for mining, logging, railways and agriculture. As such, the towns of Gwalia, Dwellingup, Wongan Hills, Bruce Rock, Kwolyin, Corrigin and Bolgart all received hotels.

In this video I visit them all (or at least, the site of). It's easily the most travel I've ever done for a single video. Burgers and beer are simple, but effective motivators.

General Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Search/Results?newSearch=True&placeNameContains=state+hotel&streetNameContains=&suburbOrTownContains=&lgaContains=&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=false

https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/prod/filestore.nsf/FileURL/mrdoc_10943.pdf/$FILE/State%20Hotels%20(Disposal)%20Act%201959%20-%20%5B00-00-00%5D.pdf?OpenElement

https://encore.slwa.wa.gov.au/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1749405__SStatewide%20survey%20of%20hotels__Orightresult__U__X6?lang=eng&suite=def

 

Gwalia Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/f663db22-a269-4190-838e-b73ab9584dc4

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/213c3e4f-f0e4-4f77-88e0-7280afcc38f2

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/3dd7993e-c858-4ff9-91d4-3242268637f5

1st November 1902

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37539801

16th April 1915

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/119914774?searchTerm=gwalia%20beer%20strike

 

Dwellingup Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/4127c68c-9501-4f53-80ef-56aff8028d18

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/3e210633-a8c0-42b7-b117-1a1ca72d5df2

https://dwellinguphotel.com.au/

https://encore.slwa.wa.gov.au/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1812993__Sdwellingup%20hotel__P0%2C1__Orightresult__U__X2?lang=eng&suite=def https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwellingup,_Western_Australia

15 November 1912

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/213340117?searchTerm=%22scaddan%22%20%22state%22%20%22hotel%22

 

Wongan Hills Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/4f3cf8b9-80b1-4118-aeb3-2053dd0c0767

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/41d141ee-37e4-4f4c-9d5b-a82a8878db06

https://researchportal.murdoch.edu.au/esploro/outputs/graduate/The-Wogan-Hills-Hotel-1912--/991005541747107891

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wongan_Hills,_Western_Australia

 

Bruce Rock Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/a3bd983c-af57-433c-84dd-712b9befab69

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/a50138a7-522f-491f-abae-e685ff7e6ebf

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/admin/api/file/f991a831-10e1-a588-d109-6a7c18c234ba

 

Kwolyin Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/public/inventory/details/28d8911d-bf1e-4b0d-9598-cb2180bf9f84

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/28d8911d-bf1e-4b0d-9598-cb2180bf9f84

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37971369?searchTerm=kwolyin https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-26/two-charged-over-1992-hotel-blaze/3794974?utm_source=abc_news_app&utm_medium=content_shared&utm_campaign=abc_news_app&utm_content=other

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.soundtelegraph.com.au/news/peel-rockingham/two-charged-over-1992-fire-ng-ya-331778.amp

https://web.archive.org/web/20160816132134/http://www.oneperth.com.au/2012/01/26/port-kennedy-pair-charged-over-pub-fire/

 

Corrigin Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/ce2db770-d2bd-4910-9589-fa38cb49ea4e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrigin,_Western_Australia

https://www.corrigin.wa.gov.au/council/about-us/profile.aspx

https://www.corriginhotel.net/menu.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20090913001454/http://www.corrigin.wa.gov.au/doginaute

https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/attraction/corrigin-dog-cemetery/56b267b3aeeeaaf773cfa7ce

 

Bolgart Sources:

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/3688fb68-6023-4282-b88f-8368216749da

https://inherit.dplh.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/159ca854-541d-4760-aef8-659a55834d60

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgart,_Western_Australia

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-31/hopes-to-restore-bolgart-pub-through-crowd-funding/7127912

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-23/bolgart-residents-buy-local-pub/12688664

 

Photos:

Caves House 1908

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b1917764_1

John Scaddan 1914

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b6605591_2

Caves House 1915

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b6628983_1

Bruce Rock Hotel 1915

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2515296_1

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2946416_9

Corrigin 1915

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/3493780

Corrigin 1918

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b3046702_1

Corrigin 1929

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37674900?searchTerm=corrigin%20hotel  

Corrigin 1935

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b3419302_2

Bolgart 1935

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b4625334_1

Aftermath of Dwellingup 1961 fire (album)

https://encore.slwa.wa.gov.au/iii/encore/record/C__Rb4495471?lang=eng

Kwolyin Hotel 1983

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2483742_1

Dwellingup Hotel 1989

https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b3654776_2

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